Once Lord Brahma dies there is an equal period of unmanifestation for 311 trillion, 40 billion years of his life span where nothing living in this material exists except for the sleeping Garbhodakasayi Vishnu until the next Brahma is created from His navel and again creates a material Universe.
Then the dormant souls suspended in inactivity for 311.40 continue on from where they left of in the previous material creation.
Understanding Brahma’s day and the cycle of yugas
The four-yuga cycles known as a Maha-yuga, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yuga are within the earthly realm and does not affect all the 14 Planetary Systems in the Bhu-Mandala Universe.
The 1000 Maha-yuga, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yugas each has four-yugas in it
Satya Yuga is 1,728,000 human years,
Treta Yuga is 1,296,000 human years long,
Dwapara Yuga 864,000 human years,
Kali Yuga 432,000 human years)
One maha-yuga, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yuga equals 4 million 320 thousand human years long.
All 1000 Maha-yugas add up to 4 billion 320 million earth years to pass during Brahmas 12 hour day-time period from Sunrise to Sunset there are no Maha-yugas during Brahma’s night time period.
At night that is also approximately 12 hours between Sunset and Sunrise, there is a partial annihilation up to svarga-loka that also takes 4 billion 320 millions years to happen which is during Brahma’s 12 hour night-time as already explained.
This movement of time gives us an estimate of the time scale on each of the 14 different Planetary Systems compared to our small earthly global round sphere we live on.
The four-yuga cycles are mentioned only in terms of their influence within the earthly realm and not all 14 Planetary Systems
Brahma’s day-time period between Sun-rise and Sun-set has one thousand cycles of Maha-yuga, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yuga during which life and the human race only appear at Sunrise and then disappear at Sunset during Brahma’s day-light day.
There is NO life forms or yugas during Brahma’s night time period between Sunset and Sunrise when a partial annihilation takes place over 4 billion 320 million human years.
During Brahma’s day-time period between Sunrise and Sunset there are 71 divisions, each made of 14 Manvantara.
During Brahma’s night from Sunset to Sunrise there are no Maha-yugas, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yugas as a partial annihilation takes place while Brahma sleeps.
One thousand Maha-yuga, Chatur-yugas or Divya-yugas lasts for 4 billion 320 million human years between Sunrise and Sunset during Brahma’s 12 hour day time period.
Manvantara is Manu’s cycle, the one who gives birth and governs the human race.
Each Maha-yuga, Chatur-yuga or Divya-yuga consists of a series of four yugas, or ages. The yugas get progressively worse from a moral point of view as one proceeds from one yuga to another.
As a result, each yuga is of shorter duration than the age that preceded it.
The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight 17 February / 18 February in 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar (Year 6898 of the Holocene Era.) kalpa=ahoratra of brahma.
Material space and time are considered to be maya (illusion).
What is 100 years in the cosmos of Brahma is 311 trillion and 40 billion years for our earth years.
The life span of Lord Brahma, the creator or administrator of this one universe is 100 ‘Brahma-Years’.
One day (Sunrise to Sunset) in the life of Brahma is called a Kalpa or 4 billion 320 million human years and one night period is also a kalpa that also has 4 billion 320 million human years also.
There are two kalpas in a “24 hour day and night” period of Brahma that lasts for 8 billion 640 million human years.
Every Kalpa creates 14 Manus one after the other, who in turn manifest and regulate this world.
Thus, there are fourteen generations of Manu in each Kalpa.
Each Manu’s life numbering 14 in Brahma’s day-time period (Manvantara) consists of 71 Maha-yugas, Divya-yugas or Chatur-yugas.
Each Maha-yuga or Chatur-yuga is composed of four eras or Yugas:
Satya Yuga is 1,728,000 human years,
Treta Yuga is 1,296,000 human years,
Dvapara Yuga 864,000 human years
Kali Yuga 432,000 human years.
One Maha-yuga equals 4 million 320 thousand human years.
If we add all manvantaras (4,320,000x71x14), as long as 6 Chatur-yuga or Maha-yugas will be missing because sandhikaal after and before each manvantara (so 15 sandhikaal).
When Manu perishes at the end of his life, Brahma creates the next Manu and the cycle continues until all fourteen Manus and the Universe perish by the end of Brahma’s day.
When ‘night’ falls, Brahma goes to sleep as a partial annihilation takes place for a period of 4 billion 320 million human years, which is a period of time equal the day-time period of Brahma when the 1000 Maha-yugas occur.
Each ‘morning at Sunrise’, Brahma creates fourteen Manus in sequence just as he has done on the previous ‘day’ and the cycle continues for each day of Brahma’s 311 Trillion and 40 billion human years life time.
The cycle goes on for 100 ‘years or Brahma’s movement of time’ at the end of which Brahma perishes and is regenerated.
Brahma’s entire life equals 311 trillion, 40 billion human years.
Thus a ”second” of Brahmā’s time is 98,630 human years.
Once Brahma dies there is an equal period of unmanifestation for 311 trillion, 40 billion years where nothing exists until the next Brahma is created and again creates a material Universe.
During one life of Brahma there are 504 000 Manus are changing, there are 5040 Manus are changing during one year of Brahma, and 420 Manus manifest during one month of Brahmā.
Satya Yuga (Krita Yuga):- 1,728,000 Human years
Treta Yuga:- 1,296,000 Human years
Dwapara Yuga:- 864,000 Human years
Kali Yuga:- 432,000 Human years (as of 2019, 5,121 years have passed; 426,879 years remain).
Kaliyuga started in 3102 B.C.
The Veda’s view of the ‘birthing’ of all the universes known as the cosmic eggs or ”Brahmandas” as coming from the sleeping Body of Maha Vishnu (Hiranyagarbha or Golden Womb).
Very deep within each Brahmanda Egg shaped Universal shell like ours, that is 44 Quadrillion 444 Trillion, 444 Billion miles in diameter and 150 Quadrillion miles in circumference, is where each Brahma creates his material Universe.
Our single universe deep inside our Brahmanda shell is only 4 billion miles in diameter and has 14 different Planetary Systems in it.
Our small Earth global sphere we lives on exists in the 8th planetary system.
The material creation has billions of Brahmanda shells originating and expanding from the Body of Maha Vishnu.
His creation of the Mahat tattva (material creation), is constantly appearing and disappearing, created and destroyed due to the impermanent decaying nature of the material creation.
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