This revelation offers us the opportunity to talk about the difference between sadhana-bhakti and raga-bhakti (ragatmika-bhakti). The first is the initial stage of devotion, in which the devotee’s heart is still contaminated with material desires and aspirations. For him, there are numerous rules and prohibitions (vidhi and nisheda), which aim to purify him and take him further and further, in the direction of spontaneous love, called raga-bhakti. At that stage there are no more rules, as love will be perfectly natural and flow spontaneously, as is the norm for any sincere feeling. In Caitanya Caritamrita (Madhyalila 22, from verse 105), Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu instructs Sanatana Gosvami:
“When transcendental devotional service, by which love for Krsna is attained, is performed by the senses, it is called sadhana-bhakti, or the practice of the disciplines of devotional service. This devotional feeling exists eternally in the hearts of the living entities. Eternal love occurs through the practice of devotional service. The spiritual activities of listening, chanting, remembering (and others) are the natural characteristics of devotional service, while its marginal quality is that it awakens pure love for Krsna.”
“This love for Sri Krsna which is eternally established in the hearts of every living entity is not something to be acquired from a second source. When the heart is purified by listening and chanting, the living entity awakens naturally.”
This type of devotional service (also called vaidhi-bhakti) should be performed under the guidance of a bona fide spiritual master. For an in-depth study of the matter, see the aforementioned chapter of Caitanya Caritamrita, Madhyalila 22.
From verse 147 onwards, Mahaprabhu begins to describe raga-bhakti.
“The original inhabitants of Vrindavana are attached to devotional service to Krsna in a spontaneous manner. Nothing can compare to that stage. When the practitioner follows in the footsteps of Vrindavana devotees, his devotional service is called ragatmika-bhakti.”
The lucky devotee is attached to Krishna in the most natural way possible according to the mentality and spirit of Vrindavana devotees. He needs no rules or discipline because love flows from his heart in a perfectly spontaneous way. But this subject is so vast that numerous volumes would not be sufficient to deal with it.
Whatever stage of devotional service we are in, Sri Jiva Gosvami says that it purifies and alleviates all misery.
This is a section of the book “Tattva Sandarbha”, in English.
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